Today white oak is the most common but not the only specie provided as rift and quartered.
White rift cut oak.
When cutting this lumber at the sawmill each log is sawed at a radial angle into four quarters hence the name.
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Rift cut oak makes for a very tight grain a result achieved by way of the particular approach that s used to cut boards from a log as illustrated in the picture to the right.
While white oak and red oak are the most popular options we can also mill quarter sawn and rift sawn in walnut cherry ash and sapele a tropical african species.
Rift sawn white oak lumber has straight tight grain with heartwood that is a light to medium brown and commonly with an olive cast.
Similar to quarter sawn lumber rift sawn lumber is also referred to as radial grain.
The sapwood is light colored and the heartwood is light grey to dark brown.
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Sawmills can cut any species in this manner.
Rift sawn white oak is similar to quarter sawn but with the angle of the cut changed slightly so that fewer saw cuts are parallel to the medullary rays which are responsible for the flake effect.
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This positions the growth rings between 30 and 60 degree angles to the face of the board.
White oak is mostly straight grained with a medium to coarse texture.
The annular rings or a rift sawn board are about 30 60 degrees to the face of the board but 45 degrees is the most optimum.
Quarter sawn lumber is defined as wood where the annular growth rings intersect the face of the board at a 60 to 90 degree angle.
Rift cut oak is a wonderful choice for contemporary styled rooms because the linear grain enhances the space s already clean look.
White oak is a very strong dense hardwood that is resilient and dimensionally stable.
The woods sapwood is nearly white to light brown and not always sharply demarcated from the heartwood.
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Dramatic flecking is also present in red oak and white oak.
Rift sawn lumber is produced by quartering the log then sawing it perpendicular to the growth rings.
Rift sawn lumber is usually used with oak to avoid the flecks that are common in the species.
The principal uses for white oak are cabinetry furniture interior trim flooring boatbuilding barrels and veneer.