What Is A Swamp Cooler System

Unlike central air conditioning systems that recirculate the same air evaporative coolers provide a steady stream of fresh air into the house.

What is a swamp cooler system.

Evaporative coolers add moisture while water filled pads act as a filter removing dust and allergens from the air. Evaporative cooling differs from typical air conditioning systems which use vapor compression or absorption refrigeration cycles. In an evaporative cooler the amount of maintenance depends on the type of system. Evaporative coolers also known as swamp coolers offer an eco friendly and cost effective way to cool spaces indoors and outdoors they re commonly used to quickly cool down garages outdoor patios covered porches warehouses and more.

Evaporative coolers cost about one half as much to install as central air conditioners and use about one quarter as. They work best in dry climates. Consider these topics before purchasing one. Evaporative cooling uses the fact that water will absorb a relatively large amount of heat in order to evaporate.

Most operate on 115 120 volts of power which is the reason they use relatively little electricity when compared to 240 volt central air conditioning systems the motors on evaporative coolers usually work fine until they don t they don t gradually decline. An evaporative cooling system takes basic evaporation and automates it to efficiently lower the temperature of the air in your home. Evaporative coolers lower indoor temperatures by combining the natural cooling properties of evaporating water with an efficient air moving system. Swamp or evaporative coolers are a great way to cool down your home especially if you live in a dry climate.

When operating an evaporative cooler windows are opened part way to allow warm indoor air to escape as it is replaced by cooled air. The department of energy estimates that an evaporative cooler uses about a quarter of the energy consumed by a central ac system and the purchase cost is about half that of central ac. Swamp coolers add water to the air to cool it down raising the humidity in your home. Evaporative cooler motors are relatively small in size usually ranging from 1 3 to 1 horsepower.

In a portable unit the filters and water curtains require cleaning every few weeks in addition to draining at the end of the season. An evaporative cooler also swamp cooler swamp box desert cooler and wet air cooler is a device that cools air through the evaporation of water. A window mounted unit requires simple measures in spring and fall to prepare for use and storage. In general the machine will consist of a fan a thick pad a water reservoir and some additional controls for fine tuning the results.

Swamp coolers are an open system. Both systems can use either a large central unit or small window units but air from the swamp cooler needs a way out. The fan draws dry hot air into the machine and across the cooler pads these thick pads absorb water from the reservoir and.